This homemade cranberry apple stollen is a traditional German bread made with nuts, dried fruits, spices, and marzipan. In this version, we’re using dried apples, cranberries, and hazelnut marzipan for a soft, buttery Christmas treat! This bread is perfect for guests, holiday snacking, and gifting to friends.

Cranberry apple stollen on a wood board next to oranges, a white bowl of cranberries, and garland on a wood table.

The first time I met Marc’s German side of the family was in Idaho Falls where we combed through old pictures of Trier, looked at his grandma’s Hummels and Räuchermanners, and I ate a ton of stollen because did you know there are huge chunks of marzipan in the middle?!

I may have eaten three or four slices and left his family’s house covered in powdered sugar. It was fine, I’m fine. It was worth it and now it’s one of my favorite Christmas breads along with cookie butter cinnamon star bread and ginger cranberry orange scones.

This version combines some of my favorite winter flavors like cranberry, apples, hazelnuts, and tons of warm spices. This bread is lovely for snacking, brunch, and gifting for the holidays. Let’s make it!

Why this is the best stollen

Even though my husband is half German, he’d never tried stollen because of his almond allergy. So, I decided to make an alternative version with homemade hazelnut marzipan, dried cranberries and apples, and a splash of bourbon! This recipe is based on the stollen I learned how to make in pastry school and it is so good.

  • This bread is soft, flaky, and basically tastes like Christmas.
  • The recipe is surprisingly easy to make!
  • Eat this bread with hot coffee, tea, or holiday cocktails.
  • Serve this bread in cookie boxes, at brunch, or for the holidays.
  • Gift it to friends, family, and neighbors. Everyone will love it!

What is stollen?

Stollen, a.k.a Christollen, is a yeasted German bread that is typically eaten around Christmastime. There are many versions of stollen, but the most well-known version in the U.S. has marzipan in the middle (marzipanstollen). The bread is filled with dried fruit, nuts, marzipan, warm spices, and topped with a thick dusting of powdered sugar. It’s basically the German form of fruitcake, but much better because it’s super buttery and has a hint of booze.

The ingredient list

White and brown bowls of flour, hazelnut flour, dried fruit, bourbon, yeast, vanilla, milk, spices, citrus zest, sugar, powdered sugar, and hazelnuts on a white counter next to butter and eggs.

Hazelnut marzipan

  • Hazelnut flour – you can find hazelnut flour in the baking aisle of well-stocked grocery stores. Or, make your own by blitzing hazelnuts in a food processor until it’s mealy.
  • Powdered sugar – this will add sweetness to the marzipan while keeping the texture nice and smooth. You will also need some for the topping!
  • Egg white – an egg white will bind the marzipan together.
  • Vanilla – for a little extra flavor! Feel free to leave it out.

Macerated fruit

  • Dried fruit – I use a mix of dried apples and cranberries but any dried fruit you like will work! Make sure it’s unsweetened so the bread isn’t overly sweet.
  • Hazelnuts – these will add crunch and complement the marzipan.
  • Bourbon – a bit of liquor will plump up the fruit and add flavor.

German stollen

  • Whole milk – this will add moisture and richness to the dough.
  • Yeast – active dry yeast is my go-to. Make sure it’s fresh so it’s alive and healthy!
  • Sugar – this will feed the yeast and add sweetness to the dough.
  • Flour – to add structure to the bread. Regular all-purpose or bread flour works great!
  • Eggs – you’ll want one egg and one egg yolk. The extra egg yolk will add tenderness and flavor.
  • Unsalted butter – you will need butter for both the dough and topping. The butter will make the dough nice and rich!
  • Vanilla – the vanilla complements the fruit and spices. Use 100% pure vanilla extract!
  • Citrus zest – I use a mix of orange and lemon. Candied citrus is more traditional, but I use zest for ease.
  • Spices – cinnamon, cardamom, and nutmeg will add warmth and make the bread taste Christmasy.
  • Kosher salt – this will add flavor and offset the sweetness a bit.

Ingredient variations

  • Marzipan – feel free to use store-bought almond marzipan to skip a step!
  • Dried fruit – raisins, apricots, dates, prunes, cherries, or any other dried fruit you like will work in this recipe.
  • Nuts – try almonds, walnuts, pecans, or pistachios.
  • Liquor – dark rum is the most common, but I usually go with bourbon. Brandy is also delicious!
  • Citrus – candied lemon and/or orange is more traditional so feel free to add that in!
  • Spices – any warm spice will work. Mace is traditional but feel free to add ginger, cloves, allspice, or anything else you like.
  • Gluten-free – replace the flour with a 1-to-1 gluten-free flour replacement like Cup4Cup.

How to make stollen

Make the marzipan

Six steps to making hazelnut marzipan. In photo 1, hazelnut flour in a food processor. In photo 2, the food processor has powdered sugar, an egg white, and vanilla. In photo 3, the marzipan is mixed. In photo 4, the marzipan is kneaded on a wood board. In photo 5, the marzipan is shaped into a log. In photo 6, the marzipan is wrapped.
  1. First, combine the hazelnut flour and powdered sugar in the bowl of a food processor.
  2. Add an egg white and vanilla extract, and pulse the mixture a few times until a thick dough forms.
  3. Turn the dough onto a cutting board dusted with a bit of hazelnut flour. Knead until there are no dry spots.
  4. Roll the marzipan into two 12-inch logs and wrap it tightly with plastic wrap. Refrigerate the marzipan for at least 30 minutes.

Macerate the fruit

Three steps to macerating fruit. In photo 1, a white bowl filled with dried fruit and nuts is on a white counter. In photo 2, a hand is pouring a white jar of bourbon over the fruit. In photo 3, a gold spoon is stirring the fruit.
  1. Mix the dried fruit and nuts together in a small, shallow bowl.
  2. Next, pour the bourbon over the fruit-nut mixture. Stir to combine.
  3. Lastly, let the mixture sit while you make the dough, or for up to 12 hours.

Mix the dough

Six steps to making stollen dough. In photo 1, a silver bowl is filled with milk and yeast. In photo 2, the mixture is foamy, In photo 3, the bowl has spices and citrus zest. In photo 4, the bowl has flour. In photo 5, the dough is mixed. In photo 6, the bowl is covered with a linen.
  1. Start by activating the yeast with the warmed milk and a bit of sugar. Let it sit until foamy, about 10 minutes.
  2. Then, add the sugar, egg, egg yolk, butter, vanilla, zest, spices, and Kosher salt. Stir the mixture until it’s roughly combined.
  3. Then, add the flour and mix until the dough is tacky but not sticking to your hands.
  4. Knead the dough for 7-8 minutes until it’s smooth and pulling away from the sides of the bowl.
  5. Cover the kneaded dough with a linen and let it rise in a warm spot until doubled in size, about 1-1 1/2 hours.

Pro tip!

To test if the dough is properly kneaded, try the poke test! After you knead the dough, use your finger to poke the dough about 1/2-1 inch. If it fills back in slowly, it’s ready to go! If it springs back right away, it needs to be kneaded longer. Or, if it doesn’t spring back, the dough is over-kneaded.

Three step to making cranberry apple stollen. In photo 1, a silver bowl of dough is on a white counter. In photo 2, the dough is topped with fruit and nuts. In photo 3, the dough is mixed.
  1. Once the dough is doubled, punch it down to release any air.
  2. Drain the fruit-nut mixture if necessary and add it to the dough.
  3. Mix the dough with a dough hook until it’s evenly combined.

Shape the loaves

Three steps to shaping German Christmas bread. In photo 1, dough is rolled on a wood board. In photo 2, marzipan is in the center of the dough. In photo 3, one of the sides is rolled over the marzipan.
  1. Divide the dough into 2 equal pieces and shape each into a round ball.
  2. Roll each dough ball into a 1-inch thick oval. Place one log of marzipan in the center of each oval.
  3. Fold the left side of the dough over until it covers the marzipan log.
Three steps to shaping stollen. In photo 1, dough is folded on a wood board. In photo 2, the ends are pinched. In photo 3, a hand is shaping the loaf.
  1. Next, fold the right side of the dough over the top of the left side (like a brochure) just until it reaches the left side of the marzipan log. Don’t fold it all the way over to the edge.
  2. Seal the side and ends of the dough by pinching them closed.
  3. Use the side of the palm of your hand to press down along the left side of the marzipan log, creating a divot. This will give the stollen the classic “bump” down the middle.

Pro tip!

Make sure you seal the edges and ends of the dough very well. Otherwise, it could pop open while it’s baking.

Bake & finish

Three steps to baking cranberry apple stollen. In photo 1, a hand uses a pick to poke holes over the baked stollen. In photo 2, a hand uses a brush to brush butter over the bread. In photo 3, hands sift powdered sugar over the bread.
  1. Place each loaf on parchment-lined sheet pans. Cover the loaves with linens and place them in a warm spot until puffy, about 1 hour.
  2. Pick off any fruit sticking out of the loaves. Bake them at 350°F until golden brown, about 30-35 minutes.
  3. Let the stollen sit at room temperature for a few minutes. Then, poke holes all over the top of the stollen with a skewer or toothpick. Immediately brush melted butter over the tops until it soaks in.
  4. Finish by dusting the stollen generously with powdered sugar. Let the bread cool and dust it with more powdered sugar. Slice and enjoy!

How to turn your oven into a proofing box

To help the dough rise properly, I like to turn my oven into a proofing box. Here’s how I do it!

  1. Set your oven to the lowest setting (mine is 170°F) and let it heat for 4-5 minutes. You don’t want the temperature to go over 130°F (54°C) or the yeast could die.
  2. Then, start boiling some water on the stove. Place an oven-safe baking dish on the bottom rack of your oven.
  3. Place the covered dough in the oven on the top rack, and then pour the boiling water in the baking dish on the bottom rack. Close the oven door and let the dough double in size about 1-1 1/2 hours. The heat and steam from the boiling water will mimic a proofing box!

Serving ideas

This stollen is one of my favorites to make for friends and family. It’s so cozy and impressive but lasts forever and goes perfectly with a cup of coffee and a long chat!

  • Wrap up the bread and gift it to friends, family, and neighbors.
  • Add slices of the bread to a cookie box or bring it to a cookie exchange.
  • Serve it at a holiday brunch party or Christmas breakfast.
  • This bread is amazing with a hot cup of coffee or tea!
  • Eat this bread as a cozy snack with loved ones.
A woman in a white dress reaching for a piece of German Christmas bread on a wood board next to oranges, a gold deer, garland, and hazelnuts.

Storing & freezing

To store leftover stollen, place the loaves in an airtight container or wrap them in a zipper bag. Place them in a cool, dry place for up to 1 week.

If you want the stollen to last for longer, you can freeze it! Wrap the stollen in plastic wrap or parchment paper and place the loaves in a zipper bag or airtight container. Freeze for up to 3 months. When you’re ready to serve, let the loaves thaw at room temperature. Gently reheat the loaves in a low oven (170°F or so) for 10-15 minutes.

A make ahead option

If you want to split up the steps, there are lots of ways to spread out the recipe for this German Christmas bread!

  • Marzipan – make it up to 1 week in advance.
  • Fruit – cacerate the fruit up to 12 hours in advance.
  • Make-ahead dough – to start the dough early, make it up until the first rise. Instead of placing the dough in a warm spot, just cover it well with plastic or beeswax wrap and place it in the fridge to slow-rise overnight, no more than 12 hours. When you’re ready to continue, take the dough out and let it warm on the counter for 20-30 minutes, until it is fully doubled in size. Then, continue with the remaining steps according to the directions.

Quick tip

I actually really like the slow-rise method because it allows the dough to ferment a bit in the fridge and develop more flavor. However, it’s just as good if you make it all in one go!

A loaf of cranberry apple stollen on a wood board next to oranges, garland, a white bowl of cranberries, and gold Christmas decorations.

Stollen history

The history of stollen differs from account to account since it’s been around for centuries. But, it’s thought to have originated in the 1300s. Bakers used to make it to honor royalty and notable people in the church. At the time, the Catholic church banned milk and butter during the Advent, so stollen was probably pretty tasteless. But, in the 1600s, the ban was lifted and the recipe evolved. Now, stollen is a holiday tradition in Germany!

Helpful tools

Pro tip!

For the best results, I always recommend measuring the ingredients with a scale instead of measuring cups. It’s the only way to make sure that the bread comes out great every time! If you don’t have a scale, make sure you’re measuring the flour properly. Fluff it with a whisk and spoon the fluffed flour into a measuring cup. Level it off without packing the flour in.

A woman in a white dress using a sifter to sift powdered sugar over cranberry apple stollen on a wood board next to oranges, a white bowl of cranberries, garland, and gold Christmas decorations.

Tips & tricks

  • Warm the milk between 100-110°F so the yeast activates properly.
  • This recipe makes 2 large loaves but you can make 4 mini stollens if you’d like. (Just quarter the dough and marzipan logs instead of halving). Start checking the loaves for doneness at around 20-25 minutes.
  • Pick off the extra fruit before baking the bread. Otherwise, it will burn in the oven.
  • To prevent the bottom of the loaves from burning, bake them on a sheet pan doubled up with another sheet pan. Many home baking pans are too thin and will cause the bottoms of the loaves to burn.
  • Let the bread “ripen” for a day or two before slicing. This will give all of the flavors time to develop and meld together!
  • Brush the loaves immediately with butter while they’re warm so that they soak up all the butter.
  • Don’t skip on the butter and powdered sugar topping. It keeps the bread nice and moist so that it stays good for a long time.
  • Use a sharp bread knife to slice the bread so it doesn’t get squished when you’re cutting it. Only slice off what you need to keep the slices from drying out!

Recipe FAQs

What does stollen taste like?

Stollen (a.k.a. German Christmas bread) is a flaky, fluffy, and soft bread that is sweet, tart, and spiced thanks to the addition of dried fruits and warm spices. It also has a bit of smokiness from the bourbon and citrus flavors from the orange and lemon zest. Honestly, stollen tastes like Christmas. It’s absolutely amazing!

Is stollen cake or bread?

Stollen is a type of fruit bread but it’s very soft thanks to yeast, whole milk, butter, and eggs. It also has a cake-like quality because the powdered sugar topping basically acts like an icing.

Can I make this recipe gluten free?

I haven’t personally tested this recipe with gluten-free flour but I’m sure it would work great! Just replace the all-purpose flour with a 1-to-1 gluten-free flour replacement like Cup4Cup.

What can I do with leftovers?

Leftover stollen would be amazing as French toast or bread pudding! You could also slice it up and use it in a trifle or stir it into homemade ice cream.

Slices of cranberry apple stollen on a wood board next to oranges, a white bowl of cranberries, and garland.

More holiday bread recipes

Cinnamon Swirl Bread with Streusel
Apple Butter Cinnamon Rolls with Brown Butter Frosting
Norwegian Potato Lefse
Cookie Butter Banana Bread
Rose Cardamom Buns

If you make this recipe, I would love if you left a star rating and review! I read every single comment and love hearing what you think about my recipes. Thank you for supporting Sunday Table!


5 from 1 vote

The Best Cranberry Apple Stollen

Yield: 2 large loaves
Prep Time: 1 hour
Cook Time: 35 minutes
Rising Time: 2 hours
Total Time: 3 hours 35 minutes
This homemade cranberry apple stollen is a traditional German bread made with nuts, dried fruits, spices, marzipan, and powdered sugar. In this version, we're using dried apples, cranberries, and hazelnut marzipan for a soft, buttery Christmas treat! This bread is perfect for guests, holiday snacking, and gifting to friends.

Ingredients

Hazelnut Marzipan

  • 1 1/2 cups hazelnut flour, plus more for dusting (176 grams)
  • 1 1/2 cups powdered sugar, sifted (150 grams)
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 large egg white

Macerated Fruit

  • 3/4 cup dried cranberries (120 grams)
  • 3/4 cup chopped dried apples (60 grams)
  • 1/2 cup hazelnuts, roughly chopped (66 grams)
  • 1/4 cup bourbon (50 milliliters)

Stollen Dough

  • 1 cup whole milk, warmed to 110°F/43°C (240 milliliters)
  • 1 Tablespoon active dry yeast (8 grams)
  • 1/3 cup sugar, divided (67 grams)
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 large egg yolk
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened & cut into chunks (113 grams)
  • 1 Tablespoon vanilla extract
  • 1 teaspoon lemon zest (about 1 lemon)
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons orange zest (about 1 orange)
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon cardamom
  • 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher salt
  • 4 cups all-purpose flour, plus more as needed (480 grams)
  • 1 batch hazelnut marzipan (recipe above)

Topping

  • 2 Tablespoons unsalted butter, melted (28 grams)
  • 2 cups powdered sugar, plus more as needed (200 grams)

Equipment

Instructions 

Make the hazelnut marzipan

  • In a food processor, combine the hazelnut flour and powdered sugar. Pulse a few times to combine. Add the vanilla and egg white and pulse until a thick dough forms.
  • Turn the dough onto a cutting board dusted with hazelnut flour and knead it until there are no dry spots. Roll the marzipan into two 12-inch logs and wrap the marzipan tightly in beeswax or plastic wrap.
  • Refrigerate the marzipan for at least 30 minutes or up to 1 week. Alternatively, you can freeze the marzipan for up to 3 months.

Macerate the fruit

  • In a medium bowl, combine the dried cranberries, dried apples, and hazelnuts. Pour the bourbon over the fruit-nut mixture and stir to combine. Let it sit, stirring occasionally, while you make the dough, or for up to 12 hours.

Mix up the dough

  • In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the warmed milk, yeast, and 1 teaspoon of sugar. Let it sit until it’s foamy, 5-10 minutes.
  • Then, add the remaining sugar, egg, egg yolk, butter, vanilla, lemon zest, orange zest, cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg, and salt. Use a dough hook to stir the mixture together until it's broken up a bit.
  • Add the flour and mix until you have a dough that is tacky and pulling away from the sides of the bowl. If the dough is too sticky, add more flour 1 Tablespoon at a time until it's tacky but not sticking to the bowl. Avoid adding too much flour or the bread will come out dry.
  • Knead the dough for 7-8 minutes until it is very smooth. Remove the dough from the bowl and grease the bowl with neutral oil or baking spray. Add the dough back to the bowl and cover the bowl with a linen. Place the dough in a warm spot until it is doubled in size, about 1-1 1/2 hours.
  • Once the dough is doubled, punch it down to release the air. Pour off any excess bourbon from the fruit-nut mixture, and add it to the dough. Use a dough hook to mix the fruit and nuts into the dough until well-combined. If the fruit-nut mixture makes the dough too wet, add flour 1 teaspoon at a time until the dough is tacky but doesn't leave a residue on your hands.
  • Tip the dough onto a floured surface and cut it into 2 equal pieces. Shape each piece into a ball. Roll each dough ball into a 1-inch thick oval that is about 14 inches long by 10 inches wide.
  • Place 1 marzipan log gently into the middle of one of the dough ovals. Fold the left side of the dough over until it covers the marzipan, and then fold the right side over the top of the left side (like a brochure) just until it reaches the left side of your marzipan log. (Do not fold the right side of the dough all the way over the edge of the left side of the loaf). Seal the side of the loaf where the edge of the dough meets the left side of the marzipan log. Pinch the ends so no marzipan is showing.
  • Then, using the side of your palm, press your hand along the left side of the marzipan log to create a divot in the loaf. This will give the stollen the classic "bump". (See pictures above). Repeat with the remaining dough and marzipan.
  • Place the stollen loaves on two baking sheets lined with parchment paper. Cover the stollen loaves loosely with linens and let them rise in a warm spot until puffy, about 1 more hour.

Bake & finish

  • While the loaves rise, preheat your oven to 350°F (177°C). Once the loaves are puffy, pick off any pieces of fruit or nuts sticking out (they’ll burn in the oven). Bake the stollen for 30-35 minutes, until golden brown. The stollen are done when they sound hollow when you give them a "knock".
  • Let the stollen sit at room temperature for a few minutes. Then, use a skewer or toothpick to poke holes all over the top of the bread. Next, brush the butter evenly over the tops of the loaves, allowing them to soak in the butter.
  • Dust the loaves generously with powdered sugar. Let them cool completely and then dust them with powdered sugar once more. Slice and serve the stollen with hot coffee or store for later! Each loaf serves about 16 slices.

Notes

For the best results, I always recommend measuring the ingredients with a scale instead of measuring cups. It’s the only way to make sure that the bread comes out great every time! If you don’t have a scale, make sure you’re measuring the flour properly. Fluff it with a whisk and spoon the fluffed flour into a measuring cup. Level it off without packing the flour in.
You can use whatever dried fruit you like in this recipe. Just make sure you have between 1 1/2-2 cups total.
If you don’t have a stand mixer, you can make this dough with a wooden spoon or dough whisk. Then, knead it by hand until you have a smooth, but tacky, dough. It will take a bit longer than using a stand mixer but should still come together nicely.
To test if the dough is properly kneaded, try the poke test! After you knead the dough, use your finger to poke the dough about 1/2-1 inch. If it fills back in slowly, it’s ready to go! If it springs back right away, it needs to be kneaded longer. If it doesn’t spring back, the dough is over-kneaded.
Many regular sheet pans are too thin, so I recommend doubling them up to prevent the bottoms of the loaves from burning. I just stack two sheet pans together and it always keeps the stollen from burning before they’re fully baked.
This recipe makes 2 large loaves but you can make 4 mini stollens if you’d like. (Just quarter the dough and marzipan logs instead of halving). Start checking the loaves for doneness at around 20-25 minutes.
Let the bread “ripen” for a day or two before slicing. This will give all of the flavors time to develop and meld together!
Use a sharp bread knife to slice the bread so it doesn’t get squished when you’re cutting it. Only slice off what you need to keep the slices from drying out!
Cuisine: German
Course: Bread & Dough
Serving: 1slice, Calories: 183kcal, Carbohydrates: 29.1g, Protein: 2.8g, Fat: 5.8g, Saturated Fat: 2.6g, Cholesterol: 21mg, Sodium: 107mg, Potassium: 60mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 16.2g, Calcium: 18mg, Iron: 1mg
Did you make this recipe?Tag @sundaytable.co on Instagram!

xo Sara Lynn

Song of the day – Christmas (Baby Please Come Home) by Darlene Love

Originally posted on December 21, 2021.